Community Involvement
Young people's sexuality, sexual behavior, and reproductive health are influenced by the expectations, norms, and practices of peers, parents, and other adults in the communities in which they live. Institutions and informal groups such as religious organizations, schools, and local authorities influence the roles and responsibilities of young people and their access to reproductive health and HIV/AIDS services. Involving members of the wider community, as well as young people themselves, in reproductive health and HIV/AIDS programs is essential in order to build an enabling environment for young people to improve their well-being and health. Involving communities also increases the potential to reach youth who are not in school or who are otherwise more at risk (for example, orphans and vulnerable children).
Although the need for community involvement in youth programs seems clear, only a handful of studies have actually attempted to measure the added value of incorporating such participation into a youth reproductive health program. Program experience in community involvement for youth reproductive health and HIV prevention — though extensive — is not well documented. Thus, understanding the value of community involvement in youth reproductive health and HIV programs requires more research. Questions remain about the most effective ways to encourage, support, and sustain community members' participation in such programs.