The copper IUD is a small plastic and copper device. It’s placed inside the uterus by a specially trained doctor or nurse and can stay for up to 10 years, depending on the type.
How does it work?
• It affects sperm movement and survival so they can’t move through the uterus to reach and fertilise an egg in the Fallopian tube.
• It stops a fertilised egg from implanting in the uterus.
How well does it work?
The copper IUD is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy with both perfect and typical use.
What are the benefits?
• You don’t have to remember to do anything every day, like take a pill.
• It starts working right away.
• Fertility returns as soon as it’s taken out.
• It doesn’t contain any hormones.
• It is safe to use if you’re breastfeeding or can’t use hormonal methods of contraception.
What are the downsides?
• Copper IUDs don’t protect against STIs, but you can use condoms at the same time.
• Putting the IUD into the uterus can be a bit painful, especially if you haven’t had children yet.
• There’s a small chance of infection in the first three weeks after it’s inserted, which could lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) – PID may affect fertility later on.
• Periods could be heavier, last longer and be more painful than before.
Are there side effects?
Serious health problems are rare with the copper IUD. You may experience:
• Cramping when it’s put in
• Heavier periods that last longer
• An increase in vaginal discharge
Can anyone use a copper IUD?
Most women can use a copper IUD.
Where do you get it?
An IUD must be inserted and removed by a trained doctor or nurse. You can access IUDs from any nursing station, health centres, clinic hubs and NGO clinics (Reproductive and Family Health Association of Fiji Clinic situated at Garden City Raiwai, Suva, or Medical Services Pacific see locations in support services tab)
IUD